See 以下 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐshàng",
"word": "以上"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自鄶以下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自郐以下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以下",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "以下"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iha",
"word": "이하(以下)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "以下",
"word": "dĩ hạ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "已下",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below; under"
],
"id": "en-以下-zh-noun-~QN1EQYk",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; as follows; hereinafter"
],
"id": "en-以下-zh-noun-pm5gk18~",
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"as follows",
"as follows"
],
[
"hereinafter",
"hereinafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^ˋ ha^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ jaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiishiah"
},
{
"roman": "isja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ися"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^ˋ ha^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi⁵³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "y'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ye"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "íⁿ ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ jaa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²⁴ ja²²/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "以上"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以下",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか"
},
"expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miman",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "未満"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?",
"ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
"roman": "“Yuki-chan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o gojū-en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。",
"translation": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-4bybL42a",
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
"ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
"roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。",
"translation": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-2HcJjavy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "lower than trash",
"roman": "gomi ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"text": "ゴミ以下",
"translation": "lower than trash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; of lower status"
],
"id": "en-以下-ja-noun-DKbJ-wOW",
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
},
{
"other": "いか"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이하"
},
"expansion": "以下 • (iha) (hangeul 이하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "less than",
"word": "이하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이하 (“less than”)"
],
"id": "en-以下-ko-noun-J5KEwe7G",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이하",
"이하#Korean"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐshàng",
"word": "以上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自鄶以下"
},
{
"word": "自郐以下"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以下",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "以下"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iha",
"word": "이하(以下)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "以下",
"word": "dĩ hạ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "已下",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below; under"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the following; as follows; hereinafter"
],
"links": [
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"as follows",
"as follows"
],
[
"hereinafter",
"hereinafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-以下.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^ˋ ha^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ jaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiishiah"
},
{
"roman": "isja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ися"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^ˋ ha^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi⁵³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-à"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ a⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "y'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ye"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "in² ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "íⁿ ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ jaa⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²⁴ ja²²/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ijō",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "以上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以下",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いか"
},
"expansion": "以(い)下(か) • (ika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "miman",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "未満"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?",
"ref": "1950, 久坂葉子, 落ちてゆく世界",
"roman": "“Yuki-chan, obasan kyō kara ichinichi o gojū-en ika de sumasō to omotteru no yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "「雪ちゃん、おばさん今日から一日を五十円以下で済まそうと思ってるのよ。",
"translation": "Yuki, starting today your grandma has decided to spend no more than fifty yen per day, okay?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding"
],
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.",
"ref": "1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事",
"roman": "Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "以下は小説と呼ぶ種類のものではないかも知れない。",
"translation": "What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the following; \"the [something] below\" (such as text or a diagram)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "lower than trash",
"roman": "gomi ika",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"text": "ゴミ以下",
"translation": "lower than trash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less than; of lower status"
],
"links": [
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ika̠]"
},
{
"other": "いか"
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이하"
},
"expansion": "以下 • (iha) (hangeul 이하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "less than",
"word": "이하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이하 (“less than”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이하",
"이하#Korean"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以下 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.